
This fiery Arrabbiata pasta is the dish I turn to when I want comfort with a kick. Its spicy tomato sauce clings to each piece of penne, making every bite bold and satisfying. The meal is fast enough for weeknights but flavorful enough to impress guests who crave a little heat.
When I first cooked this on a chilly evening, I was surprised how quickly it came together and how that hit of chili instantly brightened my whole day. It soon became my go to when friends stopped by unexpectedly hungry.
Ingredients
- Penne pasta: gives Arrabbiata its classic bite and catches the spicy sauce in every tube choose a quality Italian brand for best texture
- Extra virgin olive oil: provides a rich base for sautéing and bringing out the garlic’s nuttiness look for the deep green kind with a peppery finish
- Garlic cloves: bring the signature bold aroma slice them thin to prevent burning and for an even infusion of flavor
- Crushed red pepper flakes: supply the heat adjust the amount according to your spice preference and seek out fresh flakes for maximum punch
- Canned whole tomatoes: deliver peak tomato flavor year round crush them by hand to control texture and watch for those with just tomatoes and salt
- Sea salt and black pepper: draw out flavors and add depth choose sea salt for a cleaner finish and freshly ground pepper for warmth
- Sugar: softens acidity in the tomatoes use only if the sauce tastes too sharp and taste before adding
- Chopped fresh parsley: gives the sauce freshness and color curly or flat leaf both work but ensure it is bright green and fragrant
- Freshly grated Parmesan cheese: adds salty richness use a wedge and grate it just before serving for best melt and taste
- Additional olive oil: is the final drizzle that makes the dish silky and fragrant
Instructions
- Boil the Pasta:
- Bring a large pot of well salted water to a rolling boil Add the penne and cook until just al dente which is firm but not hard Stir occasionally so the pasta does not stick together While the pasta cooks use this time to start the sauce so everything finishes together Reserve half a cup of pasta water before draining since its starch helps the sauce cling
- Sauté the Aromatics:
- In a large skillet warm the olive oil over medium heat Once shimmering add the thinly sliced garlic Stir constantly for about a minute watching carefully so the garlic does not brown This is where the aroma starts to fill your kitchen and sets up the flavor
- Toast the Chili:
- Sprinkle in the crushed red pepper flakes and stir for around thirty seconds This brief toasting makes the chili taste both deeper and hotter be ready for a little fragrant cough if you stand over the pan
- Simmer the Sauce:
- Pour in your hand crushed tomatoes Add sea salt black pepper and a pinch of sugar if the tomatoes seem sour Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer then leave it to bubble slowly for at least ten minutes stirring sometimes until it looks thick and glossy This not only melds flavors but cooks off any tinny canned taste
- Adjust the Heat and Taste:
- Taste the sauce and decide if you want more salt pepper or chili If you love extra heat add a little more of the flakes now and stir well Remember it is easy to add spice but hard to take it away
- Bring Pasta and Sauce Together:
- Add the drained pasta directly into the skillet with the simmering sauce Toss vigorously so every nook and cranny of penne is coated If the sauce looks dry or sticky pour in a splash of your reserved pasta water and toss again until it looks silky
- Finish with Herbs and Oil:
- Turn off the heat Stir in the freshly chopped parsley then drizzle over more olive oil for shine and richness The parsley makes it bright and fresh smelling
- Serve and Top:
- Spoon the pasta into shallow bowls Shower each serving with grated Parmesan if using Serve right away while everything is hot and saucy

This sauce always reminds me how a few simple ingredients can make magic My favorite part is swirling in the olive oil at the end which brings that lush Italian finish My family cheers if there are leftovers because the pasta is even spicier the next day
Storage Tips
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days For best texture reheat in a skillet with a splash of water to refresh the sauce
Ingredient Substitutions
You can swap penne for rigatoni fusilli or any pasta with ridges Gluten free pasta works perfectly if needed For vegan diners skip the Parmesan or use a favorite plant based alternative If fresh parsley is unavailable try a sprinkle of basil or oregano instead
Serving Suggestions
Serve this spicy pasta with a crisp green salad and plenty of crusty bread to mop up the sauce It is also wonderful as a base for sautéed mushrooms or roasted vegetables for extra heft Pairing with a bold Italian red wine really rounds out the evening
Cultural Roots
Arrabbiata comes from the Lazio region of Italy with roots deep in Roman kitchens where spicy simple sauces are a staple Its signature heat and garlicy undertone are built for sharing with friends and family over a big table
Seasonal Adaptations
In summer swap canned tomatoes for fresh ripe tomatoes peeled and chopped In colder months the canned version still gives great flavor You can add sautéed zucchini or eggplant when they are in season

Serve right away for the best saucy texture This pasta is at its absolute peak when steaming hot
Common Recipe Questions
- → What pasta shape works best with spicy Arrabbiata sauce?
Penne is ideal as its tubular shape holds the fiery sauce, but rigatoni or ziti also work well.
- → How can I make the dish milder?
Simply reduce or omit the red pepper flakes for less heat, and balance flavors with a touch of sugar.
- → Is it possible to make this vegan?
Yes, just skip Parmesan cheese or choose a plant-based alternative for a fully vegan meal.
- → Can gluten-free pasta be used?
Absolutely! Substitute certified gluten-free pasta for a safe, wheat-free version.
- → Are there protein add-ins for a heartier meal?
Stir in sautéed mushrooms or grilled chicken for extra protein and more robust flavor.
- → Which wine pairs well with this dish?
A bold Italian red, such as Chianti, complements the spicy and savory tomato flavors perfectly.