
Tanghulu is a dazzling treat that wraps crisp fruits in a glossy, shattering candy shell. If you have ever wished for a sweet snack with both crunch and juiciness in every bite this classic Chinese street food delivers in spades. Whether you are sharing with friends or making a special dessert for your family Tanghulu brings a little magic with its vibrant look and irresistible crackle.
I first tasted Tanghulu on a chilly spring evening at a night market. Ever since my nieces look forward to helping me dip the fruits and giggle as the candy sets.
Ingredients
- Small strawberries, grapes, hawthorn berries, or tangerines: Choose perfectly firm and ripe fruit so the juicy bite contrasts the crunchy shell
- Granulated sugar: Essential for creating that classic glassy candy shell, look for pure white sugar for best clarity
- Water: Helps dissolve and cook the sugar evenly
- Lemon juice: Adds a touch of tartness and helps prevent the syrup from crystallizing, pick a fresh lemon for brightness
- Skewers or wooden sticks: Use sturdy sticks that will not splinter to keep fruits secure while dipping
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Wash and Prep Fruit:
- Clean your fruits thoroughly and pat them dry with a paper towel moisture will keep the syrup from sticking so take your time
- Skewer the Fruit:
- Push a skewer firmly into each fruit piece making sure it feels sturdy for easy dipping
- Make the Syrup:
- Combine sugar water and lemon juice in a small saucepan Stir over medium heat until the sugar is totally dissolved and the mixture looks clear
- Cook the Syrup:
- Once dissolved crank up the heat to high Let it boil undisturbed until the syrup reaches 300 degrees Fahrenheit on a candy thermometer which usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes The syrup should look clear and bubble thickly
- Cool the Syrup Slightly:
- Carefully remove the pan from heat and let it sit for a full minute to allow bubbles to subside
- Dip and Coat:
- Working quickly dip each skewered fruit into the hot syrup turning to coat the fruit evenly Let any excess drip off for a thin even shell
- Set to Harden:
- Lay each coated skewer on a parchment lined baking sheet Space them out so the candy does not touch as it sets
- Harden and Serve:
- Let the Tanghulu rest until the sugar shell is completely hard at least 30 minutes The outside should sound crisp and snap when tapped

It always amazes me how strawberry tanghulu lights up a table My nephew once lined them up as edible swords at his birthday party and it has been our family tradition ever since
Storage Tips
Tanghulu tastes best within a few hours of making but you can store extras in an airtight container at room temperature for two days Avoid refrigerating as moisture will make the candy shell sticky and ruin its crispness For longer keeping separate layers with parchment so the coating stays intact
Ingredient Substitutions
Try using blueberries pineapple chunks or even small apple pieces for colorful variations If you prefer a softer bite go for mandarin orange segments For the syrup you can swap a squeeze of lime for lemon though the flavor will be a touch different Brown sugar is not recommended as it will muddy the glassy look

Serving Suggestions
- Pile tanghulu sticks upright in a wide vase for a festive edible centerpiece
- Serve alongside green tea or sparkling lemonade for a refreshing contrast
- For a party sprinkle a few sesame seeds onto the hot syrup before it hardens for extra crunch
Cultural and Historical Context
Tanghulu dates back to Chinas Song Dynasty and was traditionally made with hawthorn berries Skewered fruits coated in sugar became popular as both treat and herbal remedy Street vendors across Northern China still sell them in winter when the coating hardens fastest in the cool air Making this at home brings a taste of classic Beijing markets wherever you are
Recipe FAQs
- → Which fruits work best for Tanghulu?
Small, firm fruits like grapes, strawberries, and hawthorn berries work well since they hold up during dipping and set with a smooth sugar coating.
- → How do I prevent the sugar syrup from crystallizing?
Ensure the sugar dissolves completely before boiling and avoid stirring once it starts to boil to prevent crystallization.
- → Can I use wooden skewers for Tanghulu?
Yes, insert wooden skewers or sticks firmly into the fruit to provide a secure handle for dipping.
- → What is the purpose of lemon juice in the syrup?
Lemon juice helps inhibit crystallization and gives a hint of tang, enhancing the flavor of the sugar syrup.
- → How long should Tanghulu set before eating?
Allow at least 30 minutes for the coating to harden fully before enjoying the Tanghulu.